Pakistan joining the arms race?

[southsider2k5]

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationw...nationworld-hed

 

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan -- The Bush administration urged Pakistan not to expand its nuclear weapons program Monday after a U.S. think tank said Islamabad was building a reactor that could generate plutonium for up to 50 atomic bombs a year.

 

The Foreign Ministry did not deny the report by the Washington-based Institute for Science and International Security, which said Pakistan was expanding its atomic arms capabilities.

 

"We have been aware of these plans and we discourage any use of that facility for military purposes, such as weapons development," White House spokesman Tony Snow said.

 

He noted that Pakistan has not signed the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. Pakistan said Monday it opposes a regional nuclear arms race.

 

Asked if Washington had sought Pakistani assurances that it would not use the new reactor to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons, Snow said, "Not that I'm aware of."

 

The institute report said satellite photos of Pakistan's Khushab atomic site, about 105 miles southwest of the capital, Islamabad, showed what appeared to be construction of a reactor capable of producing enough plutonium for 40 to 50 nuclear weapons a year.

 

The move could signal an acceleration of regional nuclear proliferation, and the new reactor could be finished within a few years, the report said.

 

"South Asia may be heading for a nuclear arms race that could lead to arsenals growing into the hundreds of nuclear weapons, or at a minimum vastly expanded stockpiles of military fissile material," said the report, first described by The Washington Post.

 

It concluded that the expansion plans would represent a 20-fold increase of Pakistan's existing capabilities.

 

Tasnim Aslam, spokeswoman for Pakistan's Foreign Ministry, said her country does not want an arms race in the region but did not directly answer questions on the report. "This ought to be no revelation to anyone because Pakistan is a nuclear weapon state," Aslam said.

 

Nuclear-armed neighbors Pakistan and India came close to open conflict in 2002 after terrorists attacked India's Parliament. New Delhi accused Islamabad-backed militants of carrying out the attack, but Pakistan denied the claims. Both countries have since embarked on a peace process.

 

A pending nuclear cooperation agreement between the Bush administration and India would give New Delhi access to sensitive U.S. nuclear technology in exchange for agreeing to more stringent safeguards over its civilian nuclear reactors.

 

Pakistan has criticized the deal, which requires approval from Congress, as one-sided, and demanded similar access to U.S. atomic technology

[Balta1701]

I think a very interesting part of this matter is the fact that the Bush Administration has known about the plant the Pakistanis were building for quite some time, but Congress only found out this week, and not from the White House.